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Polyrhythm
Polyrhythm is the simultaneous use of two or more conflicting rhythms, that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another, or as simple manifestations of the same meter.〔''New Harvard Dictionary of Music'' (1986: 646). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.〕 The rhythmic conflict may be the basis of an entire piece of music (cross-rhythm), or a momentary disruption. Polyrhythms can be distinguished from irrational rhythms, which can occur within the context of a single part; polyrhythms require at least two rhythms to be played concurrently, one of which is typically an irrational rhythm.〔Novotney, Eugene D. (1998: 265). The Three Against Two Relationship as the Foundation of Timelines in West African Musics Urbana, IL: University of Illinois. UnlockingClave.com. http://www.unlockingclave.com/free-download-32-thesis.html〕
== In western art music ==
In some European art music, polyrhythm periodically contradicts the prevailing meter. For example, polyrhythm is heard in the first few minutes of Beethoven's Third Symphony and in the first movement of Brahms's Violin Concerto.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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